off

英[ɒf] 美[ɔːf]
  • adv. 表示状态的关闭或离开
  • prep. 离开；在 ... 之外
  • adj. 空闲的；离开的；关闭的
  • v. 离开；脱下
offed offed offing offs
CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研 CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:
  • off adv.表示状态的关闭或离开prep.离开；在...之外adj.空闲的；离开的；关闭的v.离开；脱下

详细释义

    adv. (副词)
    1. 开
    2. 除
    3. 隔开
    4. 休息
    5. 距，离
    6. 离开
    7. 完，光
    8. 不再供应，停止，不再工作
    9. 切断，关掉
    10. 取消
    11. 直到最后
    12. 变坏，变质
    13. 不如通常水平
    14. 向那边
    prep. (介词)
    1. 离开
    2. 从，由
    3. 偏离，脱离，离，掉
    4. 【海】在...海面
    5. 从...撤走
    6. 脱出，摆脱
    7. 并不在
    8. 隔着...
    9. 从...脱落，从...掉下
    10. 失去...
    11. 通向...
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 远的，较远的
    2. 休假的，休息的，不上班的
    3. 右侧的，右边的
    4. 那一边的
    5. 离开大路的
    6. 横的
    7. 枝节的
    8. 掉，落
    9. 没事的
    10. 腐坏的
    11. 不合时令的
    12. 情况不好的
    13. 腐败的
    14. 关着的，切断的
    v. (动词)
    1. 离开，走开
    2. 通知中止，中止（和人）交涉
    3. 宰了，除去，杀掉，谋杀
    4. 停约
    5. 死亡
    6. 脱下
    abbr. (缩略词)
    1. =officer 军官
    n. (名词)
    1. 【板】右前方
    2. 送断
    3. 主球或的球偶然轻碰另一球
    4. 起跑
    5. 击球手前方
    6. 面向的情况
    prep. (介词)
    1. (表示位置)在…的外面,在…的沿海 at the outside of
    2. (表示时间)在…之前 ahead of
    3. (表示方向)从…,通向,偏离,从…离开 from; away from
    4. (表示比较)低于,不及 be lower than
    5. (表示否定)不想,不做 not wishing or needing to take
    6. (表示来源)从 …from
    7. (表示依附)依靠 depend on
    adv. (副词)
    1. 离开 at or to a point distant in space; away
    2. 脱落 into a state of being disconnected or removed
    3. 断开 disconnected at the mains; not being supplied
    4. 光,完 so as to be completely finished or no longer
    5. 休息 away or free from regular work
    adj. (形容词)
    1. [A]休息的; 闲散的; 安静的 with less than usual activity; quiet
    2. [P]不新鲜的 no longer fresh

英英释义

Adjective:
  1. not in operation or operational;

    "the oven is off"
    "the lights are off"

  2. below a satisfactory level;

    "an off year for tennis"
    "his performance was off"

  3. (of events) no longer planned or scheduled;

    "the wedding is definitely off"

  4. in an unpalatable state;

    "sour milk"

  5. not performing or scheduled for duties;

    "He's off every Tuesday"

Adverb:
  1. from a particular thing or place or position (`forth' is obsolete);

    "ran away from the lion"
    "wanted to get away from there"
    "sent the children away to boarding school"
    "the teacher waved the children away from the dead animal"
    "went off to school"
    "they drove off"
    "go forth and preach"

  2. at a distance in space or time;

    "the boat was 5 miles off (or away)"
    "the party is still 2 weeks off (or away)"
    "away back in the 18th century"

  3. no longer on or in contact or attached;

    "clean off the dirt"
    "he shaved off his mustache"

Verb:
  1. kill intentionally and with premeditation;

    "The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered"

双语例句

1. I feel it's done me good to get it off my chest.
我感觉吐吐苦水对我有好处。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Their first car rolls off the production line on December 16.
他们的第一辆车于12月16日下线。

来自柯林斯例句

3. French soldiers squared off with a gunman at a road checkpoint.
在一个公路检查站法国士兵摆开架势，准备迎战一名持枪者。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Lights reflected off dust-covered walls creating a ghostly luminescence.
灯光照在满是灰尘的墙上，反射回苍白的冷光。

来自柯林斯例句

5. "Telmex" was bought off the government by a group of investors.
一批投资商从政府手中买下墨西哥电信公司。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作介词 (prep.)
    1. The singer was led off the stage by the maestro.
      歌唱家由那位著名的指挥领着离开了舞台。
    2. Off campus, they faced hostility.
      在校园之外，他们遭人敌意。
    3. The plane took off and ascended steadily until it was out of sight.
      飞机起飞之后平稳地逐渐升空直到消失在视野之外。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. He forgot to turn off the gas torch when he left.
      他离开的时候忘记关掉气焊焊炬了。
    2. Please switch the lights off as you leave.
      你离开的时候请把灯关了。
    3. Make sure the central heating is off.
      集中供暖设备一定要关掉。
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. Boring! We should just off him and be done with it!
      无聊!我们应该干掉他,这样一切就搞掂了。
    2. He pulled off his overcoat and began to work.
      他脱下大衣，开始工作。
    3. The girl peeled her sweater off over her head.
      小姑娘从头上把毛衣脱下来。
    用作介词 (prep.)
    1. The boat anchored off the fort.
      那艘船停在堡垒外面。
    2. The ship sank off the south coast of the island.
      那艘船在岛的南岸沿海沉没。
    3. It is a few minutes off three o'clock.
      还有几分钟就三点了。
    4. He fell off the ladder.
      他从梯子上掉下来。
    5. The kitchen's off the dining room.
      厨房通向餐厅。
    6. We are going off the subject.
      我们正偏离正题。
    7. He was off his seat.
      他离开他的位子。
    8. They are selling the bikes off the market price.
      他们以低于市价的价格卖出自行车。
    9. He is off tea.
      他不想喝茶。
    10. She's off work with a bad cold.
      她因患重感冒而没有上班。
    11. He borrowed a pound off me.
      他向我借一英镑。
    12. This bear feeds off the leaves of the tree.
      这只熊依靠这棵树的树叶生存。
    用作副词 (adv.)
    1. They drove off.
      他们开车离开了。
    2. He's had his beard shaved off.
      他把胡子剃掉了。
    3. The radio is off.
      录音机是关着的。
    4. His money was off yesterday.
      昨天他的钱用完了。
    5. We are off one day.
      我们休息一天。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    用作定语 ～+ n.
    1. The winter is an off season.
      冬天是淡季。
    用作表语 S+be+～
    1. This fish has gone off.
      这条鱼已不新鲜。

用法讲解

prep. (介词)
off, from, out of
  • 这三者均可表示“离开,脱离”。off表示与物体的表面或边缘的运动; from表示运动的起点,不指明具体方向; out of表示从物体的内部向外的运动。
    • adv. (副词)
    off, away
  • 这两个词的共同意思是“离开”,在blaze, brush, clear, crawl, file, go, make, ride, roll, run, rush, send, set, start, swim, walk, wave等动词之后可换用,意思上没有多大差别。其区别是：
  • 1.在含义上：away表示“距离”(distance), off表示“分开”(separation)。away强调“不在本地”(not here), off强调到“另一地方”(from one point to another)。试比较以下两句：
  • He ran away ten minutes ago.
  • 他10分钟前离开家。
  • Where did he run off to?—To his neigh- bour's.
  • 他跑到哪儿去了?——跑到邻居那里 去了。
  • 2.away和off有时在作一种意义解时可互换,而作另一种意义解时则不能换用。例如:
  • make away〔off〕 with
  • 偷走; 挥霍掉
  • make away with
  • 杀死
  • Put away the coat.
  • 把外衣收起来。
  • Take off the coat.
  • 把外衣脱掉。
  • 3.away只作副词,而off除作副词外,还可用作介词。例如:
  • Keep off the grass.匆踏草地!
    • 用作副词 (adv.)
    be off for
      有需要的某物have supplies of sth
    off and on
      断断续续,有时from time to time
    用作介词 (prep.)
    动词+～ 名词+～ ～+名词
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    名词+～

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    offal of Offa offe offof offic Offut offie Offeq offgo Offen Offor
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