cultivate

英['kʌltɪveɪt] 美['kʌltɪveɪt]
  • vt. 栽培；耕作；培养；陶冶；结交(朋友)
cultivatable cultivated cultivated cultivating cultivates
CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研 TOEFL CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:
  • culdotomy n.[医]直肠子宫陷凹切开术

详细释义

    v. (动词)
    1. 栽培
    2. 结交
    3. 培育
    4. 培养
    5. 耕作
    6. 养殖
    7. 陶冶
    8. 耕种
    9. 开垦
    10. 培土
    11. 建立
    12. 教化
    13. 加强
    14. 养成
    15. 修习
    16. 磨炼
    17. 谋求
    18. 追求
    19. 发展
    20. 细心照料
    21. 跟…交朋友
    22. 种植
    23. 培养（友谊）
    24. 逐渐形成
    25. 耕耘
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 耕作,种植 prepare and use (land, soil, etc.) for growing crops
    2. vt. 陶冶思想、感情 make (the mind, feelings, etc.) more educated and refined
    3. vt. 培养(友谊) encourage the growth of (friendship with sb)

英英释义

Verb:
  1. foster the growth of

  2. prepare for crops;

    "Work the soil"
    "cultivate the land"

  3. teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment;

    "Cultivate your musical taste"
    "Train your tastebuds"
    "She is well schooled in poetry"

  4. adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment;

    "domesticate oats"
    "tame the soil"

双语例句

1. Estonia has done much to cultivate the friendship of western European countries.
爱沙尼亚努力发展与西欧国家的友谊。

来自柯林斯例句

2. We should cultivate the good habits of diligence and frugality.
我们要养成勤俭节约的好风气.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3. He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.
他总是试图结交有钱有势的人.

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

4. Farmers cultivate their farms with cows.
农夫用牛耕田.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. One should cultivate good manners from childhood.
一个人从小要学讲礼貌.

来自《简明英汉词典》

    用作及物动词 (vt.)
    1. He was granted many privileges to cultivate crops.
      他被给予许多特权来培育农作物。
    2. They moved to the country to cultivate the soil .
      他们搬到乡下去种地。
    3. The people cultivate mainly rice and beans.
      这里的人们主要种植稻子和豆类。
    4. Father tries to cultivate my love for art.
      父亲企图培养我对艺术的爱好。
    5. Tom tried to cultivate good study habits.
      汤姆试着去培养良好的读书习惯。
    6. It takes some time to cultivate a new friendship.
      培育新的友情需要花费一些时间。
    7. Extensive reading can cultivate your mind.
      广泛阅读能陶冶你的心性。
    8. He always tries to cultivate famous people.
      他总是结交名人。
    9. You must cultivate people who can help you in business.
      你得结交在业务上对你有用的人。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. The farmer is cultivating his land.
      农民在耕耘土地。
    2. She cultivated her mind by reading many books.
      她博览群书,修身养性。
    3. One should cultivate good manners from childhood.
      一个人从小要学讲礼貌。
      4. 1
    4. Corn and cotton are extensively cultivated in this region.
      这个地区普遍种植玉米和蔬菜。
    5. Pearls are being cultivated on the South China Sea coast.
      南海沿岸在进行珍珠人工养殖。
    6. This field has not been cultivated for years.
      这块土地已荒废多年了。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. cultivate的基本意思是指对土地进行照料或调理以使其肥沃,也指对植物细心管理以改善其状况。引申可指对合意的东西进行细心周到的照顾以使其健康成长,常用于抽象事物,如“陶冶情操”“培养友谊”等。
  2. cultivate作“种植”解,主语是人时不能用被动语态; 主语是事物时则要用被动语态,其后常接介词with。
  3. cultivate作“与…结交”解时,指想方设法去结交某人,一般是出于不良的动机或试图巴结别人,常含有贬义。
v. (动词)
cultivate, cherish, foster, nurse, nurture
  • 这组词都可表示“照料或培育某人或某事”。其区别在于:nurse通常指养育婴儿或幼兽或照料无力自顾的病人; cherish着重指抚育或爱护; cultivate则指培养某种理想中的事物或感情; foster指鼓励、扶植或促进某事物的增长和发展; nurture则强调对后来发展起决定作用的教养或训练。例如:
  • All her time goes into nursing her old father.她的全部时间都用来看护她的老父亲。
  • They have cherished the child as one of their own.他们把这个小孩当作自己的亲生子女来抚养。
  • He cultivates an appreciation of abstract art.他培养对抽象艺术的鉴赏力。
  • The mother tried to foster her son's interest in music by taking him to concerts when he was young.母亲设法培养儿子对音乐的兴趣,在他很小的时候就带他去参加音乐会。
  • Nurture your mind with good reading.以优秀的读物来发展你的心智。
    • nurse，tend，foster，cultivate，cherish
  • 这些动词均含“照料、培育”之意。
  • nurse通常指对无力自顾的婴儿、病人等进行照料或护理。
  • tend指出于责任心、博爱心而不是私人感情去对人或物进行照顾。
  • foster指对孩子的关心、鼓励、供养及抚养其成长；也指鼓励、促进事物的增长与发展。
  • cultivate具体意义指耕耘、培育植物；抽象意义指培养兴趣或向往的理想事物。
  • cherish强调抚育或爱抚。
    • 用作动词 (v.)
    cultivate with (v.+prep.)
      用…耕种 use a tool or machine for growing crops on the land or soil
      cultivate sth with sth

      Farmers cultivate their farms with spade.

      农夫用锄耕田。

      They cultivate their land with tractors.

      他们用拖拉机耕地。

      The land is cultivated with rice, cotton and vegetables.

      在这块土地上种植大米、棉花和蔬菜。

    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    cultivation cult cultivated cultivate aim cultivate land cultivate goal cultivated eel Cultivate cell cultivate mode cultivated way cultivate kelp cultivate plant
    展开全文

    大家正在查

    blanketry是什么意思 blankly是什么意思 blankness是什么意思 blanky是什么意思 blanquet是什么意思 blanquism是什么意思 blare是什么意思 blarney是什么意思 blase是什么意思 blaspheme是什么意思