wound

英[wuːnd] 美[wuːnd]
  • n. 创伤；伤害；伤口
  • v. 伤；伤害；缠绕（动词wind的过去式和过去分词）
woundedly wounded wounded wounding wounds
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 创伤，损伤，负伤，受的创伤，受伤
    2. 伤，伤口，外伤，伤疤
    3. 伤害，损害
    4. 屈辱
    5. 苦痛，痛苦
    6. 恋爱的痛苦
    7. 创，创面
    8. 悲
    v. (动词)
    1. （使）伤害，使受伤，伤，打伤
    2. 有损于，损害
    3. 使...伤心，使（身体、心灵）受伤，伤感情
    4. 受伤，受损伤
    _null.
    1. 动词wind的过去式和过去分词
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 缠绕的
    2. 绕成的
    n. (名词)
    1. [C] [U] 伤口; 创伤; 伤痕 a damaged place in the body, usually a hole or tear through the skin, especially one made intentionally by a weapon, such as a gun or knife
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 使受伤,伤害 cause a wound to

英英释义

Noun:
  1. an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

  2. a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat

  3. a figurative injury (to your feelings or pride);

    "he feared that mentioning it might reopen the wound"
    "deep in her breast lives the silent wound"
    "The right reader of a good poem can tell the moment it strikes him that he has taken an immortal wound--that he will never get over it"

  4. the act of inflicting a wound

Adjective:
  1. put in a coil

Verb:
  1. cause injuries or bodily harm to

  2. hurt the feelings of;

    "She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"
    "This remark really bruised my ego"

双语例句

1. The queues at the door wound around the building.
门口的队伍绕了大楼一圈。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He is being treated for a self-inflicted gunshot wound.
他因开枪自残受伤正在接受治疗。

来自柯林斯例句

3. I wound up the watch and listened to it tick.
我给表上紧发条，听着它嘀嗒作响。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The other injured man had a superficial stomach wound.
另一名受伤男子是腹部的皮外伤。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He explored the wound with his finger, trying to establish its extent.
他用手指摸了摸伤口，想要确定受伤的程度。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. I hope her emotional wound will heal with the passing of time.
      我希望她感情上的创伤能随时间的流逝而治愈。
    2. She got deep psychological wounds.
      她受到很深的心理创伤。
    3. The soldier received a serious wound on the chest.
      这名士兵胸部受了重伤。
    4. That was a wound to the child's pride.
      那是对孩子自尊心的伤害。
    5. The wound is healing fast.
      伤口愈合得很快。
    6. The wound was bound up by bandage.
      伤口用绷带包扎着。
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack.
      在这次袭击中,有两名士兵牺牲,三名受伤。
    2. He was deeply wounded by their disloyalty.
      因为他们不忠,他十分伤心。
    3. You should pay attention not to wound his pride.
      注意不要伤害他的自尊心。
    4. You must not wound her feelings.
      你不可伤害她的感情。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. I am glad to see that the wound is closing up nicely.
      我高兴地看到伤口正愈合。
    2. The doctor introduced a tube into the sick man's wound.
      医生把一根导管插入病人的伤口。
    3. Doctors were able to draw off the matter which had collected near the wound.
      医生设法清除了积聚在伤口附近的东西。
    4. Blood gushed forth from the terrible wound, and no one could stop the flow.
      血从那可怕的伤口中涌出来,谁也止不住。
    5. The wound left a nasty mark on his face, so he grew beard over it to hide it.
      他脸部受伤后落下一块难看的伤疤,所以他留起胡须把它遮住。
    6. I'm glad to see that the edges of the wound are joining up nicely.
      我高兴地看到伤口的边缘正在很好地愈合。
    7. The soldier received a wound in the leg.
      战士腿部受伤。
    8. He has a wound in the arm.
      他臂上有一处伤。
    9. The infection in his wounds flared up.
      他的伤口感染突然加剧。
    10. The boy was covered with wounds when he came back home.
      那男孩回到家里时,遍体鳞伤。
    11. The young driver died from the wounds that he received in the road accident.
      这位年轻的司机由于在交通事故中受伤过重而死去。
    12. The wounds in the prisoner's arm lend colour to his story that he was beaten by his fellow criminals.
      这个囚犯说他挨了同伙的打,胳膊上的伤令他的话显得更可信。
    13. Their argument caused a wound that took many years to heal.
      他们的争论造成的伤害好多年才消除。
    14. Your words to her caused a wound which has never healed.
      你的话给她造成的伤害永远不会愈合。
    15. The war has left deep psychological wounds.
      战争给人们留下了严重的心理创伤。
    16. You'll only open old wounds if you bring up that subject.
      如果你提出那个话题,你可就揭旧疮疤了。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. The hunter wounded the deer.
      猎人击伤了鹿。
    2. We prohibit air guns and the weapons that might wound someone.
      我们禁止使用气枪等伤人的武器。
    3. The thief wounded her in the arm with his knife.
      小偷用刀子扎伤了她的手臂。
    4. The bullet wounded him in the shoulder.
      枪弹打伤了他的肩膀。
    5. You have wounded his pride.
      你伤害了他的自尊心。
    6. His remark wounded her.
      他的话语伤害了她。
      7. 1
    7. Was the soldier seriously wounded?
      那个战士伤得厉害吗?
    8. He was seriously wounded, but he went on fighting.
      虽然他严重受伤,但他继续战斗。
    9. He felt wounded in his honour.
      他觉得自己的荣誉受到了损害。
    其他 v -ed as Attrib.
    1. I saw a wounded man.
      我看见一个负伤的人。
    2. The safety of the wounded soldiers on their way to the base hospital must be watched over more vigilantly.
      要绝对保证去后方医院的伤员们的安全。
    v -ed as n.
    1. The wounded was giving emergency treatment.
      伤员正在抢救中。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
  1. wound用作名词的意思是“伤口,创伤”,可指外伤,即外界暴力造成的身体上比较严重的外伤,常用于指战争或其他灾害中受伤,也可指无形的或精神方面的(如信用,名誉,感情等)“损害,痛苦”。
  2. wound可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,说“(某处)受伤”,须接介词in。
v. (动词)
  1. wound用作动词时,意思是“使…受伤,伤害”。可指身体上的伤害,也可表示感情上的伤痛,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
  2. wound的过去分词wounded在句中可作定语。wounded前面加定冠词the时,意思是“受伤者”。
v. (动词)
wound, damage, impair, harm, hurt, injure
  • 这组词的共同意思是“损害,损伤”。impair表示损伤某人〔物〕而导致削弱、缩小或减少其使用价值,也可指情绪的损伤; damage表示损害了表面,损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失掉用途; harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻; hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害; injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤; wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。
    • hurt，injure，wound，cut
  • 这一组动词都有“受伤”的意思。
  • hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害（可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰），也可指精神上、感情上的伤害（被very much／rather／deeply修饰），多指伤痛。
  • injure比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
  • wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。
  • cut指无意中造成的轻伤。
    • wound，bruise，cut，scar
  • 这些名词均有“伤口，损伤”之意。
  • wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口，多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。
  • bruise指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织，因而出现紫块。普通用词。
  • cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。
  • scar主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。
    • 用作名词 (n.)
    lick one's wound(s)
      失败后求复元,重整旗鼓 try to recover after a defeat
    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ 介词+～ ～+介词
    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    wow would woundy wounds wounded woundup wound up wounding Woundfin woundwort Wound age woundable
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