standard

英['stændəd] 美['stændərd]
  • n. 标准；规格；水准；军旗
  • adj. 标准的；普通的；规范的；权威的
standardly
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 TOEFL CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:
  • stabbed adj.刺中的；中伤的；刺穿的动词stab的过去式和过去分词形式.

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 标准，规格，水准，基准
    2. 规范
    3. 军旗，旗
    4. 本位
    5. 行为标准
    6. 道德水准
    7. 法定度量衡标准
    8. 法定含量
    9. 歌曲，流行乐曲
    10. 产品规格
    11. 模范
    12. 年级
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 标准的，模范的，规范（化）的
    2. 普通的，一般（性）的
    3. 权威（性）的
    4. 公认为优秀的
    5. 正常的，通常的
    6. 按一定规格制作的
    7. 合格的，合规格的
    8. 装支柱的
    9. 不依附他物生长的
    10. 一流的
    11. 本位的
    n. (名词)
    1. [C] [U] 标准,水准,规范 a level or degree of quality that is considered proper or acceptable
    2. [C] 平均质量,业务水平 average quality; specified level of proficiency
    3. [C] 旗帜,标杆 distinctive ceremonial flag; carved figure, image, etc. fixed to a pole
    4. [C] 支柱,基座 upright pole or stand
    adj. (形容词)
    1. [A] 标准的,规范的 serving as, used as or conforming to a standard; widely accepted as the usual form
    2. 普通的,正常的,一般的 average, normal or usual; not special or unusual
    3. 公认为权威或优秀的 of generally recognized and accepted authority or merit

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated;

    "the schools comply with federal standards"
    "they set the measure for all subsequent work"

  2. the ideal in terms of which something can be judged;

    "they live by the standards of their community"

  3. a board measure = 1980 board feet

  4. the value behind the money in a monetary system

  5. an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support);

    "distance was marked by standards every mile"
    "lamps supported on standards provided illumination"

  6. any distinctive flag

Adjective:
  1. conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind;

    "windows of standard width"
    "standard sizes"
    "the standard fixtures"
    "standard brands"
    "standard operating procedure"

  2. commonly used or supplied;

    "standard procedure"
    "standard car equipment"

  3. established or well-known or widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence;

    "a standard reference work"
    "the classical argument between free trade and protectionism"

  4. conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers;

    "standard English"
    "received standard English is sometimes called the King's English"

  5. regularly and widely used or sold;

    "a standard size"
    "a stock item"

双语例句

1. The London Evening Standard moved offices a few years ago.
《伦敦标准晚报》报址几年前迁走了。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The standard of living today is on the edge of subsistence.
现在的生活水平几乎快要无法维持生计。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Residents in general are poor and undereducated, and live in sub-standard housing.
居民们普遍都很贫穷，受教育程度低，居住条件较差。

来自柯林斯例句

4. It carried off the Evening Standard drama award for best play.
它获得伦敦晚间标准戏剧奖的最佳戏剧奖。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Generations of students have learnt to parrot the standard explanations.
一代又一代学生学会了机械地重复这些标准解释。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. There is no absolute standard for beauty.
      美是没有绝对的标准的。
    2. More than 300 watches are not up to standard.
      有300多块手表不合质量标准。
    3. The government has an official standard for the purity of silver.
      政府对于银的纯度定有官方的规格。
    4. Washing machines have standard measurements to fit under kitchen units.
      洗衣机的长宽高都有一定的规格，这样才能和厨房家具成为一体。
    5. Such prices hit off with the standard of our life.
      这样的物价与我们的生活水准相符。
    6. The ignominy of losing your standard, your eagle standard, became equally great.
      丢失军旗和鹰旗，所带来的耻辱，也变的同样重大起来。
    7. Wagon bearing Milan's standard to inspire the army, pushed by elite troops armed with spears and light armour.
      军旗战车的米兰战旗能极大激励部队士气，由装备长矛和轻甲的精锐部队负责护卫。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. According to my height, what is my standard weight?
      根据我的身高,我的标准体重是多少?
    2. Searching handluggage at airports is now standard procedure.
      在机场检查手提行李现在已成例行程序。
    3. Maintain a secure DB server using standard and advanced techniques.
      用规范的和先进的技术来安全地维护数据库服务器。
    4. In my mind, the highest standard to measure the ethics and morality is justice.
      在我的思想中，衡量道德规范的最高标准就是公平。
    5. This is one of the standard books on the subject.
      这是有关这个问题的权威著作之一。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The standard of length in France is the metre.
      法国的长度标准是米。
    2. His work this week hasn't been up to his usual standard.
      这星期他的工作尚未达到通常的标准。
    3. He had a high standard of morality.
      他的道德高尚。
    4. His work does not reach the standard required.
      他的工作成绩达不到要求。
    5. Our teacher sets very high standards of work in his class.
      我们的老师在班上确立了很高的工作标准。
    6. He is wrong by moral standards.
      按道德规范,他错了。
    7. The people of the USA have a high standard of living.
      美国人民的生活水平很高。
    8. The standard of your work has fallen from the level we expected from you.
      你的工作水平未能达到我们对你的期望。
    9. She passed the examination on a high standard.
      她考试获得了优异成绩。
    10. The design is of very high standard.
      设计质量很高。
    11. This fight for better living standards is increasingly on the agenda of the people.
      这种为更高生活水平而进行的奋斗已越来越多地提到了人们的议事日程上。
    12. Two men carried the standard in the royal parade.
      在盛大的游行队伍中,两个男子打着旗子。
    13. Carry our country's standard proudly!
      自豪地举起我们的国旗!
    14. The dragon is the standard of China.
      龙是中国的象征。
    15. We must hold high the great standard of revolution.
      我们必须高举革命大旗。
    16. She lit the candle in its standard.
      她点燃了烛台上的蜡烛。
    17. The book is a standard among young people.
      这是一本在青年人中流行的必读书。
    18. The orchestra played one or two standards to get people warmed up.
      乐队演奏一两首流行乐曲来激发观众的情绪。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    用作定语 ～+ n.
    1. Robes are standard apparel in the Middle East.
      长袍是中东地区的标准服装。
    2. These nails come in three standard sizes.
      这些钉子有三个标准尺寸。
    3. The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelopes.
      邮局喜欢大众使用标准信封。
    4. The standard length in France is the meter.
      法国的标准长度是米。
    5. Standard time in East Africa is three hours ahead of British standard time.
      东非的标准时间比英国标准时间早三小时。
    6. This is the standard spelling.
      这是标准拼法。
    7. This is the standard pronunciation.
      这是标准发音。
    8. He works at the Standard Oil Company.
      他在标准石油公司工作。
    9. We have a standard way of acting in these cases.
      在这些情况下,我们采用了一般的做法。
    10. Insuring public or private property is a standard practice in most countries in the world.
      对公有或私有财产进行保险是世界上大多数国家的通常做法。
    11. Searching hand luggage at airports is now standard practice.
      在机场检查手提行李现在已成例行的做法。
    12. It's one of the standard books on the subject.
      这是关于这个题目的优秀书籍之一。
    13. This is the standard work on the subject.
      这是关于这个科目的权威著作。
    用作表语 S+be+～
    1. His spoken-English is very standard.
      他的英语口语很标准。
    2. This procedure is standard.
      这一手续是正常的。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
  1. standard的基本意思是“标准,基准,水准,规范”,指事先制定出来的一种或一套客观、公正的规则,既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词,引申可表示“平均质量,熟练程度,业务水平”“通俗的事物”“流行乐曲”等。
  2. standard也可作“旗帜,标杆”解,常作军旗用,特指骑兵队的旗,又可作为国家、政府、军队、主义、运动等的象征旗,是书面用语。
  3. standard还可作“支柱,基座”解。
adj. (形容词)
  1. standard用作形容词的意思是“标准的,合乎标准的,规范的”,在句中多用作定语,引申可表示“公认为权威或优秀的”。
  2. standard也可作“普通的,正常的,一般的”解。
  3. standard在句中偶尔可用作表语。
n. (名词)
standard, banner, colours, flag
  • 这组词的共同意思是“旗帜”。其区别在于:
  • 1.flag是旗帜的通称,主要指具体的旗,如国旗、军旗、校旗、团旗、队旗等,也可指交通、天气预报等的信号旗,是一般用语。
  • 2.banner通常指象征意义的旗帜,也可指锦旗、奖旗或用于游行的大幅标语、旗等,主要用于正式场合或诗歌中。例如:
  • The banner of freedom was raised and the whole nation fought to drive out the invaders.自由的旗帜升起了,全国奋起战斗,把侵略者驱逐出去。
  • The group was awarded a red banner for good work.这个小组工作出色,得了红旗奖。
  • 3.standard常作军旗用,特指骑兵队的旗,又可作为国家、政府、军队、主义、运动等的象征旗,是书面用语。例如:
  • Two men carried the standard in the royal parade.在盛大的游行队伍中两个男子打着旗子。
  • Carry our country's standard proudly!自豪地擎起我们的国旗!
  • The dragon is the standard of China.龙是中国的象征。
  • We must hold high the great standard of revolution.我们必须高举革命大旗。
  • 4.colours则指作为团体或学校标志的徽章、绶带、彩带、衣帽等。例如:
  • We raised our colours when we reached the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候我们升起了我们的队旗。
  • There is a pirate ship under false colours on the sea.海上有一只海盗船挂着假冒的旗帜航行。
  • He would rather die than lower his colours.他宁死不屈。
  • In the face of sharp criticisms the young scientist still stuck to his colours.面对着尖锐的批评这位青年科学家依然坚持自己的主张。
    • standard, criterion
  • 这两个词的共同意思是“标准”。其区别在于:
  • 1.standard指事先制定出来的一种或一套客观、公正的规则; 而criterion既可指客观的水准,也可指主观上判断事物的标准。例如:
  • The girls shrieked happily,“Sarah, you'll never get married if your standards are so high.”那些女孩快活地尖声说道：“莎拉,如果你的择偶标准那么高,你会永远不能结婚。”
  • I think you should employ different criteria for the examination of candidates.我认为你们在考试应试者时,应采用不同的标准。
  • 2.criterion是正式用语,是独立存在而强调完美的standard。例如:
  • It is not easy to fulfil all the criteria of artistic beauty.达到艺术美应有的全部标准是不容易的。
    • standard，criterion，measure，gauge
  • 这些名词均含“标准”之意。
  • standard指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。
  • criterion较正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定制成了规章。
  • measure与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。
  • gauge专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。
    • 用作名词 (n.)
    动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ 介词+～ ～+介词
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    ～+名词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    standardize stand standard mu standardise standard SVM standard war standard muf standardbred standard ton standard fee standard gas standard map
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