some

英[səm] 美[səm]
  • adj. 一些；若干
  • adv. 大约；非常
  • pron. 一些(人、物)
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:
  • somalia n.索马里（非洲东部一国）

详细释义

    adj. (形容词)
    1. 一些，若干，好些，好几个，不少，有些
    2. 某些，某一，某种
    3. 一部分的
    4. <口>了不起的，惊人的
    5. <口>不怎么的
    6. 几分，多少
    7. 大约，左右
    8. 一点儿
    adv. (副词)
    1. 大约，差不多，约，约摸
    2. <口>稍稍，稍微，有几分，有点
    3. <口>很，相当，非常
    4. 这么
    5. 在某种程度上
    pron. (代词)
    1. 有些人
    2. 若干，一些，有些，几个
    3. 有些事物
    4. <美><口>许多，大量
    5. 部份，其中的一部分
    6. 有的（东西）
    7. 远不止这些，此外还有不少
    8. 多少
    9. 几分
    10. 有人
    11. 某个，某些
    det. (限定词)
    1. 一些，若干
    2. 某个
    adj. (形容词)
    1. [A] 一些,若干 an unspecified amount or number of
    2. [A] 部分,有些 a number or amount of sth that is less than the total being considered
    3. [A] 相当多的,不少的 a considerable number or amount of
    4. [A] 某个,某一 a certain; unknown or unstated
    pron. (代词)
    1. 一些,若干 a number or amount of sth
    2. 其中的一部分 part of the whole number or amount being considered
    adv. (副词)
    1. 大约 about
    2. 〈美〉稍微 rather; somewhat

英英释义

Adjective:
  1. quantifier; used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity;

    "have some milk"
    "some roses were still blooming"
    "having some friends over"
    "some apples"
    "some paper"

  2. relatively much but unspecified in amount or extent;

    "we talked for some time"
    "he was still some distance away"

  3. relatively many but unspecified in number;

    "they were here for some weeks"
    "we did not meet again for some years"

  4. remarkable;

    "that was some party"
    "she is some skier"

Adverb:
  1. (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct;

    "lasted approximately an hour"
    "in just about a minute"
    "he's about 30 years old"
    "I've had about all I can stand"
    "we meet about once a month"
    "some forty people came"
    "weighs around a hundred pounds"
    "roughly $3,000"
    "holds 3 gallons, more or less"
    "20 or so people were at the party"

双语例句

1. Some battles you win, some battles you lose.
胜败乃兵家常事。

来自美剧《生活大爆炸》

2. Some companies are cutting costs and hoping for the best.
有些公司在削减成本，希望一切好转。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He was carrying on about some stupid television series.
他喋喋不休地说着某个无聊的电视连续剧。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The commander and some of the men had been released.
指挥官和一些士兵已经获释。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Mark had for some time been making advances towards her.
马克追她已经有一段时间了。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. She won a competition in some newspaper or other.
      她参加某报纸举办的比赛获胜。
    2. If you save some money each week, we can go on holiday.
      要是你每星期能存点儿钱，咱们就可以外出度假了。
    3. There is some ice in the bush.
      树丛里有些冰。
    4. Some mail came for you this morning.
      今天上午有你的邮件。
    5. Some children were playing in the park.
      有些小孩儿在公园里玩儿.
    用作副词 (adv.)
    1. Some 40 people attended the rally.
      大约有40个人参加了集合
    2. That was some twenty years ago.
      那大约是20年前。
    3. You'll have to study some to catch up with the others.
      你必须多下功夫才能赶上别人。
    4. It's going ~ to say he's the best, but he is good.
      说他是最好的那是夸大其词,但他是蛮好的。
    用作代词 (pron.)
    1. Some of the money was stolen.
      有些钱给偷走了。
    2. You'll find some in the cupboard.
      柜橱里有一些。
    3. Thirty people came. Some stayed until the end but many left early.
      来了三十人 有些人一直呆到最后
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    用作定语 ～+ n.
    1. Some people came to see her.
      一些人来看她。
    2. Will you buy me some books?
      请给我买几本书好吗?
    3. Would you have some tea?
      喝点茶好吗?
    4. He is working at some place in the north.
      他在北方某地工作。
    5. The railway station is some distance from the village.
      火车站离这个村相当远。
    6. That was some speech you made!
      你的演讲相当不错!
    用作代词 (pron.)
    1. Some say yes and some say no.
      有的说是,有的说不是。
    2. He asked for money and I gave him some.
      他要钱,我给了他一些。
    3. Some of the students are from abroad.
      一些学生来自国外。
    4. There will be some who will break loose.
      将有一部分人会逃脱。
    5. Some are coming early.
      有些人要早些来。
    6. Is there any more tea?—Yes, some is left.
      还有茶吗?——有,还剩一点。
    用作副词 (adv.)
    1. He waited some 30 minutes.
      他等了大约30分钟。
    2. I'm feeling some better today, thanks.
      我今天觉得稍微好些,谢谢。
    3. I guess I like him some.
      我想我有点喜欢他。

用法讲解

adj. (形容词)
  1. some作“一些”“一点”解时,用于肯定句,若用于疑问句,表示期待肯定回答、请求或建议; 作“某个”“某一”解时,用于修饰单数名词; 作“相当多的”解时,可修饰不可数名词,形容量不少,通常和表示时间、距离等之类的名词连用,也可修饰抽象名词来表示某种程度; 在非正式语体里, some也可表示“极好的,了不起的,相当不错的”,用来加强语气。
  2. some修饰可数名词单数(多为人、物、时间、地点等普通名词)时,不可再使用冠词a。
  3. some在句中只用作定语,无比较等级。
pron. (代词)
  1. some用作代词的意思是“一些,若干”,指某些特定的或未知的人、物或事,也可表示“有些,其中的一部分”,常用于肯定句中。
  2. some作代词用作主语时,谓语动词的数应依其所代替的名词的单复数形式而定。
adv. (副词)
  1. some用作副词的意思是“大约”,主要用在数字前,在美式英语中也可表示“稍微”。
  2. some无比较等级。
adj. (形容词)
some,(a) certain
  • 这两者都有“某一,某些”的意思。
  • 1.some侧重于表示对某人或某物一无所知; 而a certain则多用于对某人或某物知而不详或知而不言。
  • 2.some可与or, or other, or another等笼统的词连用; a certain则可与姓氏连用。
  • 3.some经常含有不在乎、不感兴趣、轻蔑,甚至不赞成、不喜欢的意思; (a) certain则一般不带或少带感情色彩。
  • 4.a certain还可和抽象名词连用,暗示说话者该用什么词来表达心里的想法拿不太准,在许多情况下,那个选出来的词有点不达意、不寻常,用a certain有助于削弱该词的奇特程度。
    • pron. (代词)
    some, some of
  • some不仅可指特定的人或事,还可指未知的人或事; some of仅指特定的人或事,所跟名词须加定冠词。
    • some, several
  • 这两个词都可指“几个”。several强调三个以上,有几个,但不多; some表示有一些,但数量更不明确。
    • 用作副词 (adv.)
    some few〔little〕
      许多,相当多quite a lot of
    some more
      再来一点an additional amount or quantity
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    ～+名词
    用作副词 (adv.)
    动词+～ ～+副词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    somebody sombre Somer Somet Somel Somes Someo Somei Somee Somero Someta Somegi
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