roast

英[rəʊst] 美[roʊst]
  • n. 烤肉;烘烤
  • v. 烤;烘焙;晒;<俚>痛斥
  • adj. 烘烤的;烤过的
roasted roasted roasting roasts
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 TOEFL CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:
  • roach n.蟑螂;拟鲤n.大麻卷烟的烟蒂
    n. (名词)
    1. 烤肉,炙肉,烧肉
    2. 烘烤,烤,烘,炒
    3. <美>野外烤肉聚会,烤食聚餐会
    4. 挖苦,愚弄,嘲笑,逗乐
    5. 【冶】锻烧,焙烧
    6. 以取笑方式赞扬某人一生行事的聚会
    7. 待烤之肉
    v. (动词)
    1. 烤;炙;焙;烘;炒;煮;烧
    2. 烤得变热,烤得发烫,使变热
    3. 变热,发烫,烘暖
    4. 【冶】锻烧 ,焙烧
    5. 讥刺,挖苦,嘲笑
    6. 折磨
    7. <口>严厉批评,痛斥
    8. 非常生气
    9. 曝晒
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 烘烤的,烤的,烘的,炒的
    2. 烤过的,烤好的,烤制的
    3. 烘干的
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. & vi. 烤; 烘; 焙 be cooked in this way; dry (sth) and turn it brown using intense heat
    2. vt. & vi. 严厉批评; 嘲讽 criticize (sb/sth) harshly, especially in jest; ridicule

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a piece of meat roasted or for roasting and of a size for slicing into more than one portion

  2. negative criticism

Adjective:
  1. (meat) cooked by dry heat in an oven

Verb:
  1. cook with dry heat, usually in an oven;

    "roast the turkey"

  2. subject to laughter or ridicule;

    "The satirists ridiculed the plans for a new opera house"
    "The students poked fun at the inexperienced teacher"
    "His former students roasted the professor at his 60th birthday"

1. He decided on roast chicken and vegetables, with apple pie to follow.
他决定点烤鸡配蔬菜,然后再要一份苹果派。

来自柯林斯例句

2. A tantalising aroma of roast beef fills the air.
空气中充满诱人的烤牛肉香味。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Come into the kitchen. I've got to put the roast in.
到厨房来。我得把烤肉放进去。

来自柯林斯例句

4. It was always roast lamb and canned peas for Sunday lunch.
星期天午餐总是吃烤羔羊肉和豌豆罐头。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Her husband's memories are of living off roast chicken and drinking whisky.
她丈夫只记得过去吃烤鸡、喝威士忌的日子。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Let's have a nice roast for Sunday dinner.
      我们星期天晚上好好吃一顿烤肉吧。
    2. His mouth watered at the sight of roast.
      他看见烤肉就垂涎三尺。
    3. They had a hot dog roast last Sunday.
      他们上星期天举行了一次烤热狗野餐会。
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. The beef is roasting nicely on the spit.
      这块牛肉在烤肉叉上烤得很好。
    2. As the roast darkens, caffeine and acidity decrease proportionately.
      烘焙度越深,咖啡因含量越少,酸度也越小。
    3. The ability to replicate a roast time and time again can be accomplished with sound profile management practices.
      屡次重复烘焙的能力能够完成管理概况的实践。
    4. They sat in the sun roasting themselves.
      他们坐着晒太阳。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. His favorite dish is roast duck.
      他最喜欢吃的菜是烤鸭。
    2. We had fish for the first course, followed by roast fowl and fresh vegetables.
      我们吃的第一道菜是鱼,接著上的菜是烤禽肉和新鲜蔬菜。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+~(+A)
    1. Put the meat into the oven to roast.
      把肉放到炉子里去烤。
    2. I'm roasting.
      可不可以开一扇窗?我热死了。
    用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.
    1. We roast meat and potatoes.
      我们烤肉和马铃薯。
    2. You've made a fire fit to roast an ox.
      你生的火可以烤一头牛。
    3. He roasted himself in front of the fire.
      他在炉前烤火取暖。
    4. The sun was roasting us.
      太阳火辣辣地烤着我们。
    5. 1
    6. Coffee beans are roasted before they are ground.
      咖啡豆先炒一下,然后再磨碎。
    7. The film was roasted by most critics.
      这部电影受到影评界大多数人的严厉批评。
    8. They got roasted for what they had done to you.
      他们由于对你干了那些事而受到苛责。
v. (动词)
  1. roast的基本意思是“在火上烘烤”,也可指烤肉,炒豆等。引申可表示“严厉批评”。
  2. roast既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。
v. (动词)
roast, bake, toast
  • 这组词都有“烘”“烤”的意思。它们的区别在于:
  • 1.方式不同:bake通常指在密封的容器中或在锅上间接烘烤,食物不直接接触火; 而toast则指在火上或火旁直接烘烤,把食物烤脆,烘烤成黄色; roast既可指直接放在火上烤,也可指放在火炉中烤,还可指放在热炭中烤或把已烤的面包、肉等进一步烤得更焦。
  • 2.客体不同:bake的客体为鱼、肉、面包等; 但toast主要是指用明火烤猪、禽肉,甚至一整只动物。
  • 3.太阳烘晒用bake,烧砖也用bake。
  • bake,roast,toast
  • 这些动词均有“烘,烤”之意。
  • bake指在烤炉里烘烤,不与火直接接触,用持续的干热,缓慢地烘烤任何食物。
  • roast一般指在火上烤大块的肉或整只牲畜或家禽。
  • toast侧重通过烘烤使烘烤之物变成褐色,尤指烘面包、熏肉等。
  • 用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词