perceive

英[pə'siːv] 美[pər'sːv]
  • v. 注意到；觉察到；认为；理解
perceivable perceivably perceiver perceived perceived perceiving perceives
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 TOEFL CET6
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星级词汇:

详细释义

    v. (动词)
    1. 看见
    2. 看出
    3. 理解
    4. 意识到
    5. 领会
    6. 发觉
    7. 听见
    8. 了解
    9. 抓住
    10. 明白
    11. 认识到
    12. 看到
    13. 看清楚
    14. 察觉
    15. 感知
    16. 察觉到
    17. 感觉
    18. 注意到
    19. 视为
    20. 认为
    21. 理解为
    22. 领悟
    23. 认知
    n. (名词)
    1. 理解
    2. 发觉
    3. 知觉
    4. 感觉
    5. 看出
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 感觉; 察觉 become aware of, especially through the eyes or the mind

英英释义

Verb:
  1. to become aware of through the senses;

    "I could perceive the ship coming over the horizon"

  2. become conscious of;

    "She finally perceived the futility of her protest"

双语例句

1. Voters perceive him as a decisive and resolute international leader.
投票者认为他是一位坚定果断的国际领导人。

来自柯林斯例句

2. "Precisely what other problems do you perceive?" she asked.
“你究竟还发现了什么问题？”她问道。

来自柯林斯例句

3. They only recognise badness when they perceive it in others.
他们只看到别人身上的恶行。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?
你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色?

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. I can't perceive any difference between these coins.
我看不出这些硬币的区别.

来自《简明英汉词典》

    用作动词 (v.)
    1. I plainly perceive some objections remain.
      我清楚地察觉到还有一些反对意见。
    2. We can perceive his sorrow by the looks on his face.
      我们从他的表情中觉察出悲伤。
    3. Indeed, this problem is greater than one may perceive.
      确实，这个问题远大于你所能感知到的。
    4. They perceive television as entertainment.
      他们将电视视为娱乐。
    5. Adults learn what they perceive to be useful in their life situations.
      成人们学他们认为对其生活情境有帮助的东西。
    6. At first I couldn't perceive what he meant.
      起先我不理解他说的意思。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. She has perceived the danger.
      她已觉察到那危险了。
    2. They perceived the faults of their own children.
      他们知道了他们自己儿女的过失。
    3. I can't perceive any difference between these coins.
      我看不出这些硬币的区别。
    4. Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?
      你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色?
      5. 1
    5. That rule is not easily perceived.
      这条规则不容易理解。
    6. Such fallacies are not easily perceived.
      识别这种谬论并非易事。
    S+～+that-clause
    1. They perceived that they were unwelcome and left.
      他们意识到他们是不受欢迎的,于是就离开了。
    2. I perceived that I could not make him change his mind.
      我意识到我不能使他改变主意。
    3. They perceived that the enemy was trying to wear down their resistance.
      他们明白敌人是想用消耗的办法来制服他们的抵抗。
    S+～+wh-clause
    1. You can easily perceive what he wants.
      你可轻而易举地看出他要什么。
    2. He perceived what the shy little man wanted.
      他看出了这个害羞的小人想要什么。
    用作宾补动词 S+～+ n./pron. +to/ -v
    1. We perceive him wish to make progress.
      我们看得出他是要求进步的。
    2. I plainly perceive some objections remain.
      我清楚地察觉到还有一些反对意见。
      3. 1
    3. You are perceived to accept his offer.
      有人得知,你要接受他的条件。
    4. The thief was perceived to steal into the house.
      有人看见小偷溜进那房子里去了。
    S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing
    1. Did you perceive anyone entering the laboratory?
      你看见有人进入实验室吗?
    2. They perceived a stranger wandering in the garden.
      他们看到一个陌生人在花园里闲逛。
    3. We perceived a little girl coming toward us.
      我们发觉一个小女孩正朝我们这边走来。
      4. 1
    4. She was perceived dancing alone in her room.
      有人看见她正在自己的房子里独自起舞。
    S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.
    1. Soon the boy perceived the snake to be a dead one.
      男孩很快发觉那条蛇是死的。
    2. On entering his house, we at once perceived him to be tasteful.
      我们一进他的房子,立刻感觉到他是个高品位的人。
    其他 S+～+so/not
    1. —Do you perceive what I mean?—I perceive so.——
      你明白我的意思吗?——我明白。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. perceive是感官动词,基本意思是“觉察”“理解”“看到”,指通过视觉等各种感官,也指依靠敏锐的观察力很清晰地“感受”外界事物,理解或获得关于该事物的知识。引申表示“心里明白”。
  2. perceive可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词作宾语,也可接that从句或疑问词引导的从句。
  3. perceive所接的that从句表示的是思想上的反映而非生理上的反应,常译为“意识到…”“明白…”。
  4. perceive还可接以动词不定式或动名词充当补足语的复合宾语。动词不定式通常不带to,但在被动结构中to不可省略。
  5. perceive有时还可接“to be+ n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
  6. perceive后可接so或not替代前面提到的肯定式或否定式的宾语。
v. (动词)
perceive sb to do sth, perceive sb doing sth
  • perceive后用作宾语补足语时,可以是动词不定式,也可以是现在分词。其区别是：
  • 用动词不定式表示动作的全过程,用现在分词表示动作正在进行。
    • perceive, conceive
  • 这组词的共同意思是“设想,构想”,其区别是：
  • 1.conceive是构想出一个事先并不存在的主意、计划、方案、诡计、意图等,是用头脑思考的结果; perceive常含有使用感官的意思,一个人可以通过摸、闻、看等感知某一事物,发觉或觉察某个已经存在的事物。
  • 2.conceive通常用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词; perceive通常只用作及物动词。
    • perceive, note, notice, observe
  • 这组词都有“注意”“观察”的意思。其区别是：
  • perceive指使用各种感觉器官去了解事物; notice指观察并注意到某个重要却又很容易被忽略掉的细节; note比notice意味更强烈,指不但注意到,而且记录下来,但有时只指思想上注意到并记在脑中; observe指在方便有利的位置上注意观察、研究某事物或现象,强调思想高度集中,态度严谨客观,但此词多用于科研方面。
    • perceive, observe, see
  • 这三个词都可表示“察觉”。它们之间的区别是：see是一般用语,指意识到眼前的东西,但不一定有意去注意或加以识别; perceive是正式用语,含有有意识地去注意或识别所见东西的意思; observe则表示有意识地察看。试比较以下三个句子的含义：
  • I saw someone standing in the doorway.
  • 我看到有人站在门口。
  • We perceived the figure to be your room- mate.
  • 我们察觉那个人就是你的室友。
  • We observed a change in her.
  • 我们注意到她有了某种变化。
    • perceive, recognize
  • 这组词都有“觉察”的意思。其区别是：
  • 前者指“根据事物特征而觉察到,辨认出”; 后者指“通过感官看清楚是何事物”,即凭感官本身,并不凭借事物的特征加以比较而识别。
    • 用作动词 (v.)
    ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    percent per perceive as perceived fit perceived acts perceived role perceived self perceived risk perceived light Perceived risks perceived price Perceive danger
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