The phase field method is proposed based on the general Ginzburg-Landau theory of phase transitions. 相场方法不需要跟踪固液界面，因此在模拟枝晶生长方面有独特的优势。
The recent trends of microstructure simulation were also proposed, such as coupling phase diagram calculation and Phase Field Methods. 此外，介绍了显微组织模拟研究方面的最新动态，包括相图计算和相场法的应用。
