history

英['hɪstri] 美['hɪstri]
  • n. 历史；历史学；对过去事情的记载；过去的事
histories
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:
  • hispanidad n.西班牙主义；西班牙文明至上主义

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 历史（学）
    2. 经历，履历
    3. 沿革
    4. 来历，由来
    5. 过去的事
    6. 历史书
    7. 病历
    8. 过时的事物
    9. 对过去事件的记载
    10. 大事记
    11. 对形成未来的进程有影响的事件
    12. 历史课
    13. 发展史
    14. 家族史
    15. 不再重要的事件
    v. (动词)
    1. 与历史相关
    n. (名词)
    1. [U]历史学 study of past events, especially the political, social and economic development of a country, a continent or the world
    2. [U]历史 past events, especially when considered as a whole
    3. [C]史实的叙述 systematic description of the past
    4. [S]经历,履历; 来历 series of past events or experiences connected with an object, a person or a place
    5. [U]不复相关或不再重要的事实 fact, event , etc. that is no longer relevant or important

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the aggregate of past events;

    "a critical time in the school's history"

  2. a record or narrative description of past events;

    "a history of France"
    "he gave an inaccurate account of the plot to kill the president"
    "the story of exposure to lead"

  3. the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings;

    "he teaches Medieval history"
    "history takes the long view"

  4. the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future;

    "all of human history"

  5. all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing; a body of knowledge;

    "the dawn of recorded history"
    "from the beginning of history"

双语例句

1. I fell under the influence of a history master.
我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The boundaries between history and storytelling are always being blurred and muddled.
历史和轶闻的分界向来是模糊而混乱的。

来自柯林斯例句

3. With apologies to my old history teacher, who needs history lessons?
这话对不住我亲爱的历史老师，不过有谁需要历史课呢？

来自柯林斯例句

4. The book is both a history and a passionate polemic for tolerance.
这本书既是一段历史，也是一篇主张宽容的激情论辩。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The whole idea was to give history a happy gloss.
整个想法就是要粉饰历史。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The English language has an interesting history.
      英语有着饶有趣味的发展历史。
    2. China is an oriental country with a long history.
      中国是一个有着悠久历史的东方国家。
    3. He specializes in oriental history.
      他专门研究东方史。
    4. He asked a little about my life history.
      他简单地问了一下我的履历。
    5. I'd like you to fill out this medical history form.
      请你填写一下病历单。
    6. That is all history now. Don't worry about it.
      那都是过去的事了，别挂在心上。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. He studies Japanese history.
      他研究日本史。
    2. History is well taught in that school.
      那所学校历史教得很好。
    3. Throughout history men have waged war.
      自有历史以来就有战争。
    4. This is a people with no sense of history.
      这是一个没有历史感的民族。
    5. History shows that human nature does not change.
      历史表明人性不会改变。
    6. He wrote a new history of Europe.
      他撰写了一部新的欧洲史。
    7. The art of Biblical miniature painting has a history of a thousand years.
      圣经微型画艺术已有1000年的历史。
    8. This is Shakespeare's history plays.
      这是莎士比亚的历史剧。
    9. This house has a strange history.
      这所房子有一段奇怪的来历。
    10. He has a history of violent crime.
      他有暴力犯罪的记录。
    11. Will you hand in your personal history, please?
      请把您的履历交来好吗?
    12. In most cases such patients have past histories of hypertension.
      在大多数情况下,这样的病人过去都有高血压的病史。
    13. She loved me once, but that's all ancient history now.
      她曾经爱过我,但现在已成往事。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
  1. history主要指过去确实存在和发生过的具有重大意义或深远影响的事件与人物的总和,即“历史”也可指对“历史”进行研究、剖析、总结的一门学科,即“历史学”。当把对过去的事件作为整体看待时, history是不可数名词; 当history指过去事件的系统叙述时是可数名词,可加不定冠词a,也可有复数形式。作“历史学”解时前不加冠词,特指学校的课程或考试的科目时首字母可大写。
  2. history还可表示“经历”“履历”“来历”,指过去发生的事件或经验,引申还可指“不复相关或不再重要的事实”。
  3. 当history表示有“多久的历史”时, have一般用现在时,有时也可用现在完成时。
n. (名词)
history, story
  • 这两个词都可表示“过去发生过的事件”。其区别是：
  • story指可能确实发生过、也可能根本没有发生过的一些连贯性事件; 而history指发生在过去的真实事件。例如:
  • She told the children a story.她给孩子们讲了一个故事。
  • We studied history at school.我们在学校里学历史。
    • 下面两个短语意思相同:
  • Japanese history 日本史
  • the history of Japan 日本史
    • 用作名词 (n.)
    go down to history
      载入史册 be recorded in history
    make history
      作出值得载入史册的重要事迹 do or be concerned in sth important which will be recorded and remembered
    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ 介词+～ ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    histrionic historical history run HistoryView history log history form history poem History play history list history card history part history base
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