hardship

英['hɑːdʃɪp] 美['hɑːrdʃɪp]
  • n. 艰难；困苦
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:
  • harassed adj.疲倦的；厌烦的动词harass的过去式和过去分词.

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 困苦，艰苦，艰难，辛酸，苦难，困难，艰辛，痛苦，贫苦
    2. 压制
    3. 虐待
    4. 刺激
    5. 拮据
    6. 受苦，吃苦
    7. 艰难情况
    n. (名词)
    1. [U]艰难,困苦 severe suffering or discomfort
    2. [C]艰难情况 circumstance causing this

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a state of misfortune or affliction;

    "debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity"
    "a life of hardship"

  2. something hard to endure;

    "the asperity of northern winters"

  3. something that causes or entails suffering;

    "I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women"
    "the many hardships of frontier life"

双语例句

1. Many people are suffering economic hardship.
很多人正处于经济困难之中。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Housing benefit provides a cushion against hardship.
住房福利可以减轻人们生活的艰辛。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Hardship and penury wore him out before his time.
受穷受苦使他未老先衰.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.
他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. The tax increases will, in the aggregate, cause much hardship.
增加税收归结起来造成很多困难.

来自《简明英汉词典》

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. We are ready to face any hardship.
      我们准备好了面对任何艰难。
    2. He will not shrink from any hardship.
      他不会因任何艰难而畏缩。
    3. A strong man will bear hardship without complaining.
      一个坚强的人会忍受困苦而不抱怨。
    4. His health broke after years of hardship.
      多年的困苦生活使他的身体垮了。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.
      他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责。
    2. To finish the task by himself will be a great hardship.
      要他独立完成这项任务将是很艰难的。
    3. My mother suffered all kinds of hardships throughout her life.
      我母亲一生尝到了各种辛酸。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
hardship, difficulty
  • 两者均可表示“困难”。其区别是：
  • difficulty指必须付出大量的思考和运用技巧才能解决的困难; hardship用于抽象事物,指各种难以完成或处理的、需付出很大努力才能克服的麻烦,用于具体事物指疾病、贫穷等给人们带来的磨难。例如:
  • That was a small matter after the hardships they had been through.经历过那么多磨难之后,这点事对他们来说就算不了什么了。
    • difficulty，hardship
  • 这两个名词都表示“困难”之意。
  • difficulty指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。
  • hardship侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦，如疾病、贫穷等磨难。
    • 用作名词 (n.)
    动词+～ 形容词+～

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    hardware hardness hardships hardship index hardship clause hardship country hardship subsidy hardship awareness hardship allowance Hardship Consciousness hardships of a journey hardship of employment
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