epicardial

英[epɪ'kɑːdɪəl] 美[epɪ'kɑːdɪəl]

adj. [解]心外膜的

epibiosis n.附生生活
epiblast n.外胚叶(成为外胚叶)；外胚层
epibolic adj.[生]外包的
epiboly n.[生]外包
epic n.史诗；叙事诗adj.史诗的；叙事诗的；宏大的；壮丽的

1. Increased epicardial fat correlates with increasing total body fat.: 心外膜脂肪量增加与肥胖有关。

2. The epicardial surface of the heart shows a shaggy fibrinous exudate.: 心外膜表面可见粗糙的纤维蛋白渗出物。

3. A sock electrode for epicardial mapping we developed is described in this paper.: 本文介绍心外膜标测网套电极的研制。

4. Meanwhile, RUPV is very close to the epicardial fat pads thereby the efferent vagal innervation to atria.: RUPV靠近心外膜的脂肪垫，而脂肪垫内有支配心房的迷走神经节及节后纤维。

5. The coronary extends from left to right across the middle of the picture and is surrounded by epicardial fat.: 冠状动脉从左至右通过照片的中间，周围围绕着心外膜脂肪。

6. Objective To evaluate the application value intraoperative epicardial echocardiography (IEE) in cardiac surgery.: 目的评价心外膜超声心动图(IEE)在心脏外科手术中的作用。

7. Objective To evaluate epicardial fat thickness change in coronary artery disease patients by using echocardiography.: 目的本研究中利用超声心动图评价冠心病患者心外膜脂肪组织厚度变化。

8. Coronary artery vasospasm can cause a transient, abrupt, marked decrease in the diameter of an epicardial coronary artery.: 冠状动脉血管痉挛能造成一个暂时的，突然的，显着的心外冠状动脉内径的减少。

9. Objective to study the clinical value of epicardial ultrasound in assessing anastomosis of off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting.: 目的探讨心外膜超声技术在非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术中对吻合口的评价及临床意义。

10. In normal group, BMSCs with the same quantity were injected into epicardial sites in the left ventricle anterior wall by the same method.: 正常移植组于左心室前壁心外膜下进行注射，方法及注射量同心肌梗死移植组。

11. This is the external appearance of a normal heart. The epicardial surface is smooth and glistening. The amount of epicardial fat is usual.: 正常心脏心外膜光滑有光泽，存在一些脂肪是正常的。

12. The second study, presented by Emory cardiology fellow Matthew Janik, MD, measured epicardial fat in patients receiving a nuclear stress test.: 第二项研究被Emory心脏病学家Matthew Janik教授提交，它测量了接受运动试验患者的心外膜脂肪。

13. Results Right atrial and ventricular endocardial leads and two LV epicardial leads were implanted successfully without any serious complication.: 结果右心房、右心室心内膜起搏导线植入及两根心外膜起搏导线缝合均顺利，术后未出现严重并发症。

14. A few scattered yellow lipid plaques are seen on the intimal surface of the opened coronary artery traversing the epicardial surface of a heart.: 一些散在淡黄色的脂斑分布于已剖开的冠状动脉内膜面，冠状动脉走行于心脏外膜表面。

15. The extent of myocardial ischemia was detected by epicardial-electrocardiogram and the extent of infarction was determined by N-BT staining method.: 采用心外膜电图标测心肌缺血范围及程度，定量组织学（N-BT染色法）测定心肌梗死范围。

16. OBJECTIVE To discuss the effects of nitroglycerin (NTG) on the coronary blood flow (CBF) of epicardial coronary artery and myocardial microvasculature.: 目的探讨硝酸甘油(ntg)对犬心表冠状动脉和心肌微血管血流量的影响。

17. The epicardial adipose tissue volume was highest in the patients with non-calcified plaques (roughly 60 percent more than those with calcified plaques).: 伴有非钙化斑块的患者心外膜脂肪量最高（10约比伴有钙化斑块的患者多60%）。

18. Gross findings included enlarged and dilated ventricles (100% of cases), mural thrombi (54%), epicardial plaques (42%), and left ventricular aneurysm (36%).: 大体发现包括心室增大和增厚(100%)、附壁血栓(54%)、心外膜斑块(42%)和左心室壁瘤(36%)。

19. Here, the researchers found that the presence of ischemia correlated more closely with epicardial adipose tissue volume than with the coronary calcium score.: 在这，研究人员发现缺血的出现，与心外膜脂肪组织量关系密切程度要高于冠状动脉钙评分。

20. Objective: to apply the epicardial microwave ablation on beating-heart to treat the atrial fibrillation (AF) in cardiac operation and assess the early clinical effect.: 目的：探索不停跳心外膜微波消融术治疗心房颤动(AF)的临床应用和初步疗效。

21. This paper describes the epicardial mapping auto-display system controlled by microcomputer, which draws the conduction equitime lines based on the measured epicardial potentials.: 本文叙述一种用微机控制的心外膜兴奋传导等时图自动显示系统。

22. Objective:This study designed to image the epicardial coronary artery (ECA) and flow in apical interventricular furrow using transthoracic high frequency linear ultrasound probe (HFU).: 目的设计用高频超声线阵探头（HFU）观察心尖部室间沟部位心外膜冠状动脉（ECA）结构和血流。

23. While the vagal innervate the atrium mainly mediated by the epicardial fat pads(FP), ablation of FP with an endpoint of vagal denevation is becoming a new ablation strategy in treating AF.: 由于支配心房的迷走神经丛主要分布于心房外膜的脂肪垫中，因此，以心房去迷走神经化为终点的脂肪垫消融成为一项新的心房颤动治疗措施。

24. While the vagal innervate the atrium mainly mediated by the epicardial fat pads(FP), ablation of FP with an endpoint of vagal denevation is becoming a new ablation strategy in treating AF.: 由于支配心房的迷走神经丛主要分布于心房外膜的脂肪垫中，因此，以心房去迷走神经化为终点的脂肪垫消融成为一项新的心房颤动治疗措施。

用作形容词 (adj.)

The epicardial surface of the heart shows a shaggy fibrinous exudate.
心外膜表面可见粗糙的纤维蛋白渗出物。
The coronary extends from left to right across the middle of the picture and is surrounded by epicardial fat.
冠状动脉从左至右通过照片的中间，周围围绕着心外膜脂肪。

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