challenge

英['tʃælɪndʒ] 美['tʃælɪndʒ]
  • n. 挑战；邀请比赛；盘问；质疑
  • v. 向 ... 挑战；盘问；质疑
challengeable challenged challenged challenging challenges
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 CET6
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详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 挑战，要求决斗，邀请比赛
    2. 质疑，怀疑，质问，质询
    3. 指责
    4. 颇有作为的工作，艰巨任务，艰巨的事，难题
    5. 查问口令，盘问
    6. 【律】反对
    7. 挑战书
    8. <美>(对某一选票的效力或投票的资格表示的)异议
    9. 【医】激发(指注入抗原以激发免疫应答)
    v. (动词)
    1. 怀疑，质疑，对…怀疑
    2. 反对，对...提出异议
    3. 【律】宣布反对
    4. 激发，刺激，引起
    5. 挑战，向…挑战
    6. 要求，需要，强烈建议
    7. 考查，考验（能力和技巧）
    8. 盘问，查问
    9. 吠叫
    10. 要求参加决斗、竞赛等
    11. 挑动
    12. 作出、发出或提出挑战
    13. 表示异议
    n. (名词)
    1. [C]挑战; 邀请比赛 invitation or call to sb to take part in a game, contest, fight, etc. to prove who is better, strong, more able, etc.
    2. [C]怀疑,质问; 要求 statement or action which questions or disputes sth
    3. [C]艰巨的任务 difficult, demanding or stimulating task
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 挑战 invite sb to compete against one in a fight match
    2. vt. 质疑 question the rightness or legality, etc.
    3. vt. 考验 test the abilities

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a demanding or stimulating situation;

    "they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power"

  2. a call to engage in a contest or fight

  3. questioning a statement and demanding an explanation;

    "his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy"

  4. a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror

  5. a demand by a sentry for a password or identification

Verb:
  1. take exception to;

    "She challenged his claims"

  2. issue a challenge to;

    "Fischer challenged Spassky to a match"

  3. ask for identification;

    "The illegal immigrant was challenged by the border guard"

  4. raise a formal objection in a court of law

双语例句

1. They rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 school-children for an afternoon.
他们一个下午成功接待了80名学童。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Online gaming allows players from around the world to challenge each other.
网络游戏使得全球的玩家可以相互较量。

来自柯林斯例句

3. This challenge will occupy Europe for a generation or more.
这将是欧洲在未来二三十年或者更长的时间里所要面临的挑战。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The new Germany must rise to the challenge of its enhanced responsibilities.
一个崭新的德国必须迎接挑战，承担更多的责任。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He said he's game for a similar challenge next year.
他说他明年还愿意接受类似的挑战。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge to most of us.
      对我们大多数人来说,横渡这条充满危险的大河确实是个挑战。
    2. He accepted his friend's challenge to swim across the river.
      他接受朋友提出的挑战，游过这条河。
    3. We accepted their challenge to a baseball game.
      我们接受了他们棒球邀请的挑战。
    4. He ignored the sentry's challenge to halt.
      他不理睬哨兵喝令止步的盘问。
    5. Their legal challenge was unsuccessful.
      他们的法律质疑未获成功。
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.
      现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。
    2. New competitors are emerging to challenge the old economic arrangements.
      新的竞争对手正在崛起，向旧的经济布局挑战。
    3. The sentry challenged the stranger at the gates.
      哨兵查问在门口的陌生人。
    4. I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.
      我认为他是不对的，因此向他提出质询。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Exploring outer space is a challenge to mankind.
      探索外太空是一项向人类发出的挑战。
    2. I accepted a challenge to a tennis match.
      我接受了网球赛的挑战。
    3. We should look upon the relative backwardness of our economy as a challenge to greater exertions.
      我们应该把我国经济的相对落后看成是要求我们做出更大努力的一种鞭策。
    4. A sentry gave the challenge,“Halt!Who goes there?”
      哨兵喝问:“站住!什么人?”
    5. He sent a challenge to run a race.
      他发出了赛跑比赛的挑战书。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.
      我认为他是不对的,因此向他提出质疑。
    2. The job doesn't really challenge him.
      这项工作不能真正地考验他。
    3. When I tried to enter the building, the guard at the door challenged me.
      我试图进入大楼时,卫兵查问了我。
    4. I challenged him to a game of chess.
      我要求同他下盘棋。
      5. 1
    5. U.S. business today is challenged by aggressive overseas competitors.
      今天的美国商业受到咄咄逼人的外国竞争者的挑战。
    6. His claim to that piece of property is being challenged.
      有人就他对那份财产的声明提出异议。
    7. He was busy challenging for the leader of the club.
      他正忙于竞选争当俱乐部领导人。
    S+～+wh-clause
    1. He challenged why I didn't get things ready before.
      他质问我为什么不早点准备。
    用作宾补动词 S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
    1. I challenge you to show your proof.
      我要求你拿出证据来。
    2. He challenged us to try again.
      他向我们挑战,要我们再试试。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
  1. challenge用作名词的基本意思是“挑战,邀请比赛”。引申可指“具有挑战性的事物”“艰巨的任务”; 也可指对某事的正确性或合法性的“质疑”; 还可指哨兵发出的“止步命令,喝停盘问”。
  2. challenge常与介词to连用,引出挑战的对象。
  3. challenge可接动词不定式，表示“提出…的挑战”。
v. (动词)
  1. challenge用作动词的基本意思是“挑战”,指通过决斗或其他较量方式解决争端。引申指对某事的正确性、合法性提出“质疑”; 也可指“考验某人的能力”“激发某人做某事”; 还可指哨兵“喝令站住”,盘问诸如身份、姓名、意图等; 亦指“要求”“需要”。
  2. challenge是及物动词,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
  1. challenged同challenging都为形容词，前者表示“受到挑战的”，后者表示“挑战性的，激发人们思考或行动的”。
  2. 要表示“向某人挑战，和某人比试”时，用challenge sb to sth,这里介词to不改为with。

    He challenged me to a debate.
    他向我挑战，要和我比试辩论。

用作名词 (n.)
动词+～ 形容词+～ 介词+～ ～+介词
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词 ～+介词

相关词汇

【邻近词汇】

challenger chalk challenged challenge to challengement challenge cup challenge flag challenge dose challenge fate Challenge test challenge work challenge cube
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