bump

英[bʌmp] 美[bʌmp]
  • v. 碰撞；颠簸而行；提高
  • n. 肿块；撞击；表面隆起
  • adv. 突然的；猛烈的
bumped bumped bumping bumps
CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研 TOEFL CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:

详细释义

    v. (动词)
    1. 撞，碰，冲撞
    2. 颠簸着行进
    3. 猛击，打肿，撞伤
    4. 【赛船】追撞
    5. 作鹭鸶叫
    6. 取消
    7. 排挤掉，解雇
    8. 否决
    9. 哄抬
    10. <美俚>挤掉…的座位，取代…的职务
    11. <俚>杀死，谋杀
    12. 撞上，碰上，碰见，偶然遇见
    13. 增加，提高
    14. 撞倒
    15. 除名，撵走
    16. 取消已预定的飞机座位
    17. 取消去（某地）旅行的计划
    n. (名词)
    1. 肿块，肿
    2. 才能，能力
    3. 空中颠簸，颠簸，簸动
    4. 因客满而未能搭乘原定班机
    5. 撞击，碰撞
    6. 凸块
    7. 扑通一声
    8. 鹭鸶的叫声
    9. 头骨隆起
    10. 【赛船】撞声
    11. 【空】突变的气流
    12. 突降
    13. 重击
    adv. (副词)
    1. 突然地
    2. 猛烈地
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. & vi. 撞倒; 冲撞 come against with a blow or knock
    2. vi. 颠簸着前进 move along in an uneven way, like a wheeled vehicle going over bumps
    n. (名词)
    1. [C]砰的一声；撞击 (the sound of) a sudden forceful blow,like sth heavy hitting a hard surface
    2. [C]肿块 swelling on the body
    3. [C]隆起物 uneven patch on a surface

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a lump on the body caused by a blow

  2. something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings;

    "the gun in his pocket made an obvious bulge"
    "the hump of a camel"
    "he stood on the rocky prominence"
    "the occipital protuberance was well developed"
    "the bony excrescence between its horns"

  3. an impact (as from a collision);

    "the bump threw him off the bicycle"

Verb:
  1. knock against with force or violence;

    "My car bumped into the tree"

  2. come upon, as if by accident; meet with;

    "We find this idea in Plato"
    "I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here"
    "She chanced upon an interesting book in the bookstore the other day"

  3. dance erotically or dance with the pelvis thrust forward;

    "bump and grind"

  4. assign to a lower position; reduce in rank;

    "She was demoted because she always speaks up"
    "He was broken down to Sergeant"

  5. remove or force from a position of dwelling previously occupied;

    "The new employee dislodged her by moving into her office space"

双语例句

1. The child took five steps, and then sat down with a bump.
小孩走了5步，接着扑通一声坐到了地上。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He felt a heavy bump, but paid no attention to it.
他觉得起了个大包，但是没有理会。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Joanna heard him bump into the table and curse again.
乔安娜听见他撞到了桌子上，又骂骂咧咧的。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Add pasta to your salads to bump up your fibre intake.
在色拉中加入意大利面条，增加你的纤维摄入量。

来自柯林斯例句

5. I happened to bump into Mervyn Johns in the hallway.
我在走廊里意外碰见了默文·约翰斯。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作动词 (v.)
    1. I've bumped my knee on the wall.
      我的膝盖撞上了墙壁。
    2. I am so sorry to bump into you.
      对不起，我撞到你了。
    3. The old bus bumped along the mountain road.
      旧公共汽车沿著山路颠簸行驶。
    4. We bumped up and down along the gravel path.
      我们沿砾石小路颠簸而行。
    5. We expect interest rates to be bumped up another quarter point.
      我们期望利率再提高0.
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. She got a bump on her head.
      她头上撞起了一个包。
    2. He fell down with a bump.
      他噗通一声倒了下去。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. I bumped the tree while reversing.
      司机倒车时撞到了那棵树。
    2. The car bumped the kerb.
      汽车撞到路边石了。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. I heard a bump in the next room.
      我听到隔壁房间传来“砰”的一声。
    2. He got a nasty bump on the head.
      他头上起了一个大包。
    3. She tripped over the bump on the sidewalk.
      她被人行道上一块隆起的地面绊了一下。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
  1. bump用作名词时的基本意思是“砰的一声；撞击”,是拟声词。引申可指因撞击而形成的肿块、瘤等; 也可指路面上的隆起之处。
v. (动词)
bump, bang, bash, knock
  • 这四个词意思相近,但有区别:bash是口语用词,意为猛力地撞毁某物或撞伤某人; bump的意思是偶然地碰撞某物并发出低沉的声音; bang则指撞击较重,声音也较大; knock意为撞击某物而发出清脆的声音,可指意外的动作,可造成伤痛或毁坏东西。
    • bump，clash，collide，conflict
  • 这些动词均含“碰撞”之意。
  • bump主要指具体东西的有力碰撞，也可指碰到困难或障碍。
  • clash指有力的或带有金属碰击声的打、敲或相互冲击。
  • collide多指带毁坏性的猛烈相撞，也可指严重的直接冲突。
  • conflict这个词以前可表具体东西的撞击，现在常指冲突或对立。
    • 用作动词 (v.)
    bump against( v.+prep. )
      撞上 knock oneself into an object
      bump against sth

      I've bumped against the door again.

      我又撞到了门上。

    bump into( v.+prep. )
      偶然碰见 meet sb by chance
      bump into sth

      In the dark I bumped into a chair.

      我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。

      bump sth into sth

      I bumped my head into a low stone.

      我的头撞到了一块石头。

      bump into sb

      I bumped into an old friend in town today.

      我今天在城里偶然碰见了一个老朋友。

    bump along〔down〕1( v.+adv. )
      颠簸而行 move with a jolting action in the specified direction
      bump along〔down〕 sth

      The circulation of the magazine has been bumping along for some time at around 30,000.

      一段时间以来,杂志的销路一直在三万份上下摇摆。

    bump along〔down〕2( v.+prep. )
      颠簸而行 move with a jolting action in the specified direction
      bump along〔down〕 sth

      The car bumped along the rough mountain road.

      汽车在崎岖的山路上颠簸行驶。

      The cart bumped down the track.

      马车在小路上颠簸着前进。

    bump off( v.+adv. )
      杀死某人,谋杀某人 kill sb; murder sb
      bump sb ⇔ off

      The old man who owned the jewels was bumped off by the thieves.

      那个拥有珠宝的老人被小偷谋杀了。

    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词
    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+～ ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    bumper bummer bumph bumped Bumpas Bumpus Bumpass bump up bumpman bumpity bumpety Bumpous
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