Diagnosis of alopecia areata associated with vitiligo and DLE was made in accordance with clinical and histopathological manifestations. 结合临床和组织病理改变诊断为斑秃伴白癜风和盘状红斑狼疮。
These include plaque psoriasis, a condition where scaly patches form on the skin, and alopecia areata, an autoimmune disorder that causes hair loss. 这其中包括银屑病，一种皮肤上有鳞状斑的皮肤病，和斑秃，一种引起脱发的自身免疫性疾病。
