illness

英['ɪlnəs] 美['ɪlnəs]
  • n. 病；疾病
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6
使用频率:
星级词汇:
  • illative adj.推定的；推论的n.引入语；推导语

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 疾病
    2. 病
    3. 身体不适
    4. 生病
    5. 患病
    6. 不健康
    7. 病痛
    8. 病情
    9. 病魔
    10. 瘟疫
    11. 患病期
    12. 患病状态
    13. 坏
    14. <古>恶意
    15. 邪恶
    n. (名词)
    1. [C][U]病,疾病 disease; unhealthy state of the body or mind

英英释义

Noun:
  1. impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

双语例句

1. Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.
最近几年对精神病的态度已有所改变。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He boasts of dodging military service by feigning illness.
他炫耀自己通过装病来逃避服兵役。

来自柯林斯例句

3. She was determined not to let the illness take hold again.
她决心不让疾病再次击垮自己。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Although her illness is serious, her condition is beginning to stabilize.
虽然她病得很重，但病情正开始趋于稳定。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The illness had a profound effect on his outlook.
这场病对他的人生观产生了深刻的影响。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. His illness diminished his health.
      疾病侵蚀了他的健康。
    2. He will pull through his illness soon.
      他很快就会恢复健康的。
    3. Worry and illness had made him prematurely old.
      他心事重重、 疾病缠身，落得个未老先衰。
    4. A mysterious illness is affecting all the animals.
      一种奇怪的疾病正在侵袭所有的动物。
    5. More than three million people suffer from severe mental illness.
      有超过三百万的人患有严重的精神疾病。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. His illness accounts for his absence.
      他因为生病而缺席。
    2. His illness added to the family's troubles.
      他的病增加了家庭的困难。
    3. The woman's illness puzzled the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.
      那女人的病难住了医生,他找不出病因。
    4. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into account when judging my examination.
      我希望老师在考察我的时候能考虑我近来的病情。
    5. He is gaining in weight after his recovery from illness.
      他病愈以后体重增加了。
    6. He was internally disturbed to hear of her illness.
      听说她病了,他内心很不安。
    7. Her savings have been eaten up by illness.
      因为生病,她的积蓄全被用光了。
    8. Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.
      久病使她的心脏受到一些损害。
    9. She does fuss the children about to making sure they're well wrapped up, and worrying about minor illness.
      她一定要孩子们穿得暖暖的,他们有点小毛病她便提心吊胆,她对他们实在关心得太过分了。
    10. The doctor brought Mother through a serious illness.
      那个医生治好了母亲的重病。
    11. I'm afraid he's booked for a long illness.
      恐怕他难免要生一场大病了。
    12. Dick believed in fresh air as a cure of illness.
      狄克认为新鲜空气可以治病。
    13. My grandmother died hard, suffering through a long illness.
      我的祖母是久病后死的,死得很痛苦。
    14. He seems to be developing an illness.
      他似乎要生病了。
    15. When he was a child, he had several illnesses.
      他小时候得过几次病。
    16. The old man's health broken down after a serious illness.
      那位老人生一场大病后,健康衰退了。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
  1. illness是由ill加后缀ness构成的合成词,是“病,疾病”的意思,多指生病的状态。
  2. illness强调疾病的种类时,用作可数名词; 表示抽象含义,强调生病的状况时,用作不可数名词。
  3. after illness可指“病愈之后”,也可指“生病以后”。
n. (名词)
illness, disease, sickness
  • 这组词都有“病”“疾病”的意思。其区别是：
  • 1.disease泛指各种疾病,尤指传染病,遗传病和诸如心脏病、癌症等严重疾病; sickness多指晕船、恶心、胃病等方面的疾病或有关饮食方面的疾病; illness多指患病的状态及持续的时间,很可能是某种disease引起的,如不及时治疗,会导致严重的后果; sickness指各种身体上和感觉上一时的不适,病期最短,而disease病期最长。
  • 2.disease多指具体的疾病, illness和sickness则通常表示抽象的疾病或生病状态。例如:
  • This disease affects millions in the world every year.这种病每年都使世界上上百万人受到感染。
  • The doctors broke through in their fight against heart disease.医生们在与心脏病作斗争方面有了新的突破。
  • There has been a lot of illness in the family recently.最近以来这家人常生病。
  • He was internally disturbed to hear of her illness.听说她病了,他内心很不安。
  • Her savings have been eaten up by illness.她的积蓄因为生病全给用光了。
  • The worker was absent owing to sickness.那个工人因病没来上班。
    • illness，sickness，disease，complaint
  • 这些名词均有“疾病”之意。
  • illness不具体指，而是泛指一切疾病，强调生病的时间或状态，语体较sickness正式一些。
  • sickness较口语化，可与illness换用，但还可表示“恶心”。
  • disease指具体的疾病，且通常较严重，发病时间也较长。
  • complaint现代英语中，既可指症状，也可指疾病。
    • 用作名词 (n.)
    diplomatic illness
      假装生病 feigned illness as an excuse not to do sth
    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+～ 形容词+～ 介词+～

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    illogical illiterate illnesses illness ethics illness suited Illness degree illness come of illness symptom illness behavior illness metaphor illness behaviour illness diagnoses
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