disease
英[dɪ'ziːz]
美[dɪ'ziːz]
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6
n. (名词)
- 疾病,病,不适
- 弊病,弊端
- 【植】病害
- 不健全
- <废>不安;烦恼
- 病态
- 变质,腐败
- 身体失调;一般病痛
v. (动词)
- 使生病
- 使不健全
- 患病,感染,传染,(受病菌)侵染
n. (名词)
- [U][C]疾病,病患,(植物的)病害 case of illness of the body, of the mind or of plants, caused by infection or internal disorder
Noun:
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an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
- 1. The conditions are ripe for the spread of disease.
- 这种疾病传播的条件已经成熟。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The disease wiped out 40 million rabbits at a stroke.
- 该疾病一下子就使4,000万只兔子丧命。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Smoking places you at serious risk of cardiovascular and respiratory disease.
- 吸烟会大大增加罹患心血管和呼吸道疾病的风险。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Depression lowers the human ability to cope with disease.
- 抑郁症会降低人体对疾病的抵抗力。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. When not removed, plaque causes tooth decay and gum disease.
- 牙斑如果不清除就会导致牙齿蛀蚀和牙龈疾病。
来自柯林斯例句
用作名词 (n.)
- The disease is still in its primary stage.
这疾病仍然在初发阶段。
- The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease.
所有的居民都被可怕的疾病夺去了生命。
- The rapid spread of the disease is alarming the medical authorities.
这种疾病的迅速蔓延使医疗当局感到忧虑不安。
- The treatment arrested the growth of the disease.
治疗抑制了病情的发展。
- He postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.
他推断到2000年能研究出治愈该病的方法。
用作名词 (n.)
- Disease is usually caused by germs.
疾病通常是由病菌引起的。
- He fought against the disease for a long time.
他同疾病做了很长时间的斗争。
- His health degenerated with disease and old age.
他年老了,健康状况每况愈下。
- The business of doctors is to prevent and cure disease.
医生的职责是防病治病。
- The doctor examined him but could find no sign of heart disease.
医生给他做了检查,没有发现有心脏病的症状。
- The disease may leave blemishes on his face.
这种疾病可能会在他脸上留下疤痕。
- He has done much research on the cause of this disease.
他对这一疾病的起因做了很多研究。
- The disease typically manifests itself in a high fever and chest pains.
这种疾病的典型症状是发高烧和胸痛。
- It is an adequate remedy for the disease.
这是适宜诊疗此病的药方。
- Measles, mumps and influenza are common diseases.
麻疹、腮腺炎和流感是常见病。
- Prejudice is a social disease.
偏见是一种社会弊病。
n. (名词)
-
disease用作不可数名词时,是“疾病”的通称。disease用作可数名词时,指某种具体的疾病。
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disease引申可指对社会、心理方面有害的,有破坏性的或不健康的状态。
n. (名词)
- disease, illness, sickness
-
- 这组词都有“病”“疾病”的意思。其区别是:
- 1.disease泛指各种疾病,尤指传染病,遗传病和诸如心脏病、癌症等严重疾病; sickness多指晕船、恶心、胃病等方面的疾病或有关饮食方面的疾病; illness多指患病的状态及持续的时间,很可能是某种disease引起的,如不及时治疗,会导致严重的后果; sickness指各种身体上和感觉上一时的不适,病期最短,而disease病期最长。
- 2.disease多指具体的疾病, illness和sickness则通常表示抽象的疾病或生病状态。例如:
- This disease affects millions in the world every year.这种病每年都使世界上上百万人受到感染。
- The doctors broke through in their fight against heart disease.医生们在与心脏病作斗争方面有了新的突破。
- There has been a lot of illness in the family recently.最近以来这家人常生病。
- He was internally disturbed to hear of her illness.听说她病了,他内心很不安。
- Her savings have been eaten up by illness.她的积蓄因为生病全给用光了。
- The worker was absent owing to sickness.那个工人因病没来上班。
- decease,disease
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- 这两个单词的拼写仅有一个字母不同。
- decease/di'si: s/是“死亡”、“去世”;与death相比,decease是正式用语,常见于法律条文中。
- disease/di'zi:z/是“患病”、“疾病”。acute disease是“急性病”;chronic disease是“慢性病”; family disease是“遗传病”。
- illness,sickness,disease,complaint
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- 这些名词均有“疾病”之意。
- illness不具体指,而是泛指一切疾病,强调生病的时间或状态,语体较sickness正式一些。
- sickness较口语化,可与illness换用,但还可表示“恶心”。
- disease指具体的疾病,且通常较严重,发病时间也较长。
- complaint现代英语中,既可指症状,也可指疾病。
用作名词 (n.)
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